refactor: use winapi for aes/md5 procedure

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -2,9 +2,17 @@ cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
 
 project(kgg-dec VERSION 0.6.0 LANGUAGES CXX)
 
+option(USE_WIN_SQLITE3 "Use Windows SQLite3 (MSVC Only)" ${MSVC})
+option(USE_WIN_CRYPTO "Use Windows Crypto API" ${WIN32})
+
 add_subdirectory(third-party/aes)
 add_subdirectory(third-party/md5)
-add_subdirectory(third-party/sqlite3)
+
+include(cmake/FindWinSQLite3.cmake)
+if (NOT WinSQLite3_Found)
+    message("including sqlite3 to the build")
+    add_subdirectory(third-party/sqlite3)
+endif ()
 
 set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 20)
 set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
@@ -27,6 +35,16 @@ target_include_directories(kgg-dec
         src/tc_tea
 )
 
-target_link_libraries(kgg-dec PRIVATE shell32 ole32 libaes libmd5 sqlite3)
+target_link_libraries(kgg-dec PRIVATE shell32 ole32 libaes libmd5)
+if (WinSQLite3_Found)
+    target_link_libraries(kgg-dec PRIVATE WinSQLite3)
+    target_include_directories(kgg-dec PRIVATE ${WindowsKitInclude})
+else ()
+    target_link_libraries(kgg-dec PRIVATE sqlite3)
+endif ()
 target_compile_definitions(kgg-dec PRIVATE NOMINMAX)
 target_compile_definitions(kgg-dec PRIVATE KGGDEC_PROJECT_VERSION="${PROJECT_VERSION}")
+
+if (USE_WIN_CRYPTO)
+    target_compile_definitions(kgg-dec PRIVATE USE_WIN_CRYPTO=1)
+endif ()

CMakePresets.json

@@ -35,7 +35,10 @@
       "description": "Configure for Visual Studio",
       "generator": "Visual Studio 17 2022",
       "binaryDir": "${sourceDir}/build/vs2022",
-      "architecture": "x64"
+      "architecture": "x64,version=10.0",
+      "toolset": {
+        "value": "v143"
+      }
     }
   ],
   "buildPresets": [

cmake/FindWinSQLite3.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+set(WinSQLite3_Found FALSE)
+
+if (MSVC AND USE_WIN_SQLITE3)
+    set(ProgramFiles_x86 "$ENV{ProgramFiles\(x86\)}")
+    file(GLOB WindowsKitLibs "${ProgramFiles_x86}/Windows Kits/10/Lib/10.0.*/um/${CMAKE_VS_PLATFORM_NAME}")
+    find_library(LibWinSQLite3 WinSQLite3 PATHS ${WindowsKitLibs})
+    if (LibWinSQLite3)
+        set(WinSQLite3_Found TRUE)
+        get_filename_component(WindowsKitVersion "${LibWinSQLite3}/../../.." ABSOLUTE)
+        get_filename_component(WindowsKitVersion ${WindowsKitVersion} NAME)
+        set(WindowsKitInclude "${ProgramFiles_x86}/Windows Kits/10/Include/${WindowsKitVersion}/um")
+        message("Using WinSQLite3 from Windows SDK (${WindowsKitVersion}).")
+    endif ()
+endif ()

src/common/sqlite3_wrapper.h

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#if __has_include(<sqlite3.h>)
+#include <sqlite3.h>
+#else
+#include <winsqlite/winsqlite3.h>
+#endif

src/infra/infra.cpp

@@ -3,10 +3,15 @@
 #include <aes.h>
 #include <endian_helper.h>
 #include <md5.h>
-#include <sqlite3.h>
+#include <sqlite3_wrapper.h>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <array>
 #include <fstream>
+#include <vector>
 
 namespace Infra {
+using std::size_t;
 
 constexpr size_t kPageSize = 0x400;
 
@@ -18,15 +23,15 @@ inline bool is_valid_page_1_header(const uint8_t* page1) {
 }
 
 void derive_page_key(uint8_t* aes_key, uint8_t* aes_iv, const uint8_t* p_master_key, const uint32_t page_no) {
-    uint8_t buffer[0x18];
+    std::array<uint8_t, 0x18> buffer{};
 
     // Setup buffer
-    memcpy(buffer, p_master_key, 0x10);
+    std::copy_n(p_master_key, 0x10, buffer.begin());
     Endian::le_write(&buffer[0x10], page_no);
     Endian::le_write(&buffer[0x14], 0x546C4173);
 
     // Derive Key
-    md5(aes_key, buffer, 24);
+    md5(aes_key, buffer.data(), buffer.size());
 
     // Derive IV
     for (uint32_t ebx{page_no + 1}, i = 0; i < 16; i += 4) {
@@ -38,10 +43,10 @@ void derive_page_key(uint8_t* aes_key, uint8_t* aes_iv, const uint8_t* p_master_
         ebx = ecx;
         Endian::le_write(&buffer[i], ebx);
     }
-    md5(aes_iv, buffer, 16);
+    md5(aes_iv, buffer.data(), 0x10);
 
     // Cleanup
-    memset(buffer, 0xCC, sizeof(buffer));
+    std::ranges::fill(buffer, 0xcc);
 }
 
 static const uint8_t kDefaultMasterKey[0x10] = {
@@ -49,8 +54,8 @@ static const uint8_t kDefaultMasterKey[0x10] = {
     0x3d, 0x18, 0x96, 0x72, 0x14, 0x4f, 0xe4, 0xbf,  //
 };
 
-static constexpr uint8_t kSQLiteDatabaseHeader[0x10] = {'S', 'Q', 'L', 'i', 't', 'e', ' ', 'f',
+static constexpr std::array<uint8_t, 0x10> kSQLiteDatabaseHeader = {  //
-                                                        'o', 'r', 'm', 'a', 't', ' ', '3', 0};
+    'S', 'Q', 'L', 'i', 't', 'e', ' ', 'f', 'o', 'r', 'm', 'a', 't', ' ', '3', 0};
 
 int load_db(std::vector<uint8_t>& db_data, const std::filesystem::path& db_path) {
     using namespace AES;
@@ -87,28 +92,31 @@ int load_db(std::vector<uint8_t>& db_data, const std::filesystem::path& db_path)
         }
 
         if (page_no == 1) [[unlikely]] {
-            if (memcmp(p_page, kSQLiteDatabaseHeader, 0x10) == 0) {
+            if (std::equal(kSQLiteDatabaseHeader.cbegin(), kSQLiteDatabaseHeader.cend(), p_page)) {
                 ifs_db.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(p_page + kPageSize),
                             static_cast<std::streamsize>(db_size - kPageSize));
+                AES_cleanup(&ctx_aes);
                 return SQLITE_OK;  // no encryption
             }
 
-            if (!is_valid_page_1_header(p_page)) [[unlikely]] {
+            if (!is_valid_page_1_header(p_page)) {
+                AES_cleanup(&ctx_aes);
                 db_data.clear();
                 return SQLITE_CORRUPT;  // header validation failed
             }
-            uint8_t backup[0x08];  // backup magic numbers
+            std::array<uint8_t, 8> backup{};  // backup magic numbers
-            memcpy(&backup, &p_page[0x10], 0x08);
+            std::copy_n(&p_page[0x10], 0x08, backup.begin());
-            memcpy(&p_page[0x10], &p_page[0x08], 0x08);
+            std::copy_n(&p_page[0x08], 0x08, &p_page[0x10]);
             AES_CBC_decrypt_buffer(&ctx_aes, p_page + 0x10, kPageSize - 0x10);
-            if (memcmp(backup, &p_page[0x10], 0x08) != 0) {
+            if (!std::equal(backup.cbegin(), backup.cend(), &p_page[0x10])) {
                 db_data.clear();
                 return SQLITE_CORRUPT;  // header validation failed
             }
-            memcpy(p_page, kSQLiteDatabaseHeader, 0x10);
+            std::ranges::copy(kSQLiteDatabaseHeader, p_page);
         } else {
             AES_CBC_decrypt_buffer(&ctx_aes, p_page, kPageSize);
         }
+        AES_cleanup(&ctx_aes);
     }
 
     return SQLITE_OK;

src/jobs.hpp

@@ -1,31 +1,35 @@
 #pragma once
-#include <windows.h>
+#include "qmc2/qmc2.h"
 
+#include <windows.h>
 #include <array>
+#include <condition_variable>
 #include <filesystem>
+#include <format>
 #include <fstream>
 #include <mutex>
 #include <queue>
 #include <string>
 #include <string_view>
+#include <thread>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include "qmc2/qmc2.h"
-
 class KggTask {
    public:
     explicit KggTask(std::filesystem::path kgg_path, std::filesystem::path out_dir)
         : kgg_path_(std::move(kgg_path)), out_dir_(std::move(out_dir)) {}
 
-    void warning(const wchar_t* msg) const { fwprintf(stderr, L"[WARN] %s (%s)\n", msg, kgg_path_.filename().c_str()); }
+    static void log(const std::wstring& msg) { fputws(msg.c_str(), stderr); }
-    void warning(const std::wstring& msg) const { warning(msg.c_str()); }
+    void warning(const std::wstring& msg) const {
-
+        log(std::format(L"[WARN] {} ({})\n", msg, kgg_path_.filename().wstring()));
-    void error(const wchar_t* msg) const { fwprintf(stderr, L"[ERR ] %s (%s)\n", msg, kgg_path_.filename().c_str()); }
+    }
-    void error(const std::wstring& msg) const { error(msg.c_str()); }
+    void error(const std::wstring& msg) const {
-
+        log(std::format(L"[ERR ] {} ({})\n", msg, kgg_path_.filename().wstring()));
-    void info(const wchar_t* msg) const { fwprintf(stderr, L"[INFO] %s (%s)\n", msg, kgg_path_.filename().c_str()); }
+    }
-    void info(const std::wstring& msg) const { info(msg.c_str()); }
+    void info(const std::wstring& msg) const {
+        log(std::format(L"[INFO] {} ({})\n", msg, kgg_path_.filename().wstring()));
+    }
 
     void Execute(const Infra::kgm_ekey_db_t& ekey_db, const std::wstring_view suffix) const {
         constexpr static std::array<uint8_t, 16> kMagicHeader{0x7C, 0xD5, 0x32, 0xEB, 0x86, 0x02, 0x7F, 0x4B,

src/main.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-#include <sqlite3.h>
+#include <sqlite3_wrapper.h>
+
 #include "infra/infra.h"
 #include "jobs.hpp"
 #include "utils/cli.h"
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@ void WalkFileOrDir(KggTaskQueue& queue, const std::filesystem::path& input_path,
             continue;
         }
 
-        fwprintf(stderr, L"[WARN] invalid path: %s\n", target_path.c_str());
+        fputws(std::format(L"[WARN] invalid path: {}\n", target_path.wstring()).c_str(), stderr);
     }
 }
 

third-party/aes/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -5,10 +5,22 @@ project(libaes VERSION 0.0.1 LANGUAGES CXX)
 set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 20)
 set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
 
-# Tiny AES in C (https://github.com/kokke/tiny-AES-c/) is licensed under the Unlicense license.
+set(SOURCES)
-add_library(libaes STATIC aes.cpp)
+if (USE_WIN_CRYPTO)
+    list(APPEND SOURCES aes_win32.cpp)
+else ()
+    # Tiny AES in C (https://github.com/kokke/tiny-AES-c/)
+    #   is licensed under the Unlicense license.
+    list(APPEND SOURCES aes.cpp)
+endif ()
+
+add_library(libaes STATIC ${SOURCES})
 target_include_directories(libaes
         PUBLIC
         "$<BUILD_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}>"
         "$<INSTALL_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}>"
 )
+if (USE_WIN_CRYPTO)
+    target_link_libraries(libaes PRIVATE bcrypt)
+    target_compile_definitions(libaes PRIVATE USE_WIN_CRYPTO=1)
+endif ()

third-party/aes/aes.cpp

@@ -129,9 +129,10 @@ void KeyExpansion(uint8_t* RoundKey, const uint8_t* Key) {
     }
 }
 
-void AES_init_ctx_iv(AES_ctx* ctx, const uint8_t* key, const uint8_t* iv) {
+bool AES_init_ctx_iv(AES_ctx* ctx, const uint8_t* key, const uint8_t* iv) {
     KeyExpansion(ctx->RoundKey, key);
     memcpy(ctx->Iv, iv, kBlockLen);
+    return true;
 }
 
 // This function adds the round key to state.
@@ -331,7 +332,7 @@ inline void XorWithIv(uint8_t* buf, const uint8_t* Iv) {
     }
 }
 
-void AES_CBC_encrypt_buffer(struct AES_ctx* ctx, uint8_t* buf, size_t length) {
+size_t AES_CBC_encrypt_buffer(AES_ctx* ctx, uint8_t* buf, size_t length) {
     uint8_t* Iv = ctx->Iv;
     for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i += kBlockLen) {
         XorWithIv(buf, Iv);
@@ -341,9 +342,10 @@ void AES_CBC_encrypt_buffer(struct AES_ctx* ctx, uint8_t* buf, size_t length) {
     }
     /* store Iv in ctx for next call */
     memcpy(ctx->Iv, Iv, kBlockLen);
+    return length;
 }
 
-void AES_CBC_decrypt_buffer(struct AES_ctx* ctx, uint8_t* buf, size_t length) {
+size_t AES_CBC_decrypt_buffer(AES_ctx* ctx, uint8_t* buf, size_t length) {
     for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i += kBlockLen) {
         uint8_t storeNextIv[kBlockLen];
         memcpy(storeNextIv, buf, kBlockLen);
@@ -352,6 +354,7 @@ void AES_CBC_decrypt_buffer(struct AES_ctx* ctx, uint8_t* buf, size_t length) {
         memcpy(ctx->Iv, storeNextIv, kBlockLen);
         buf += kBlockLen;
     }
+    return length;
 }
 
 }  // namespace AES

third-party/aes/aes.h

@@ -2,6 +2,12 @@
 
 #include <cstdint>
 
+#if USE_WIN_CRYPTO
+#include <windows.h>
+
+#include <bcrypt.h>
+#endif
+
 namespace AES {
 
 constexpr size_t kKeyLen = 16;  // Key length in bytes
@@ -9,17 +15,29 @@ constexpr size_t kKeyExpansionSize = 176;
 constexpr size_t kBlockLen = 16;  // Block length in bytes - AES is 128b block only
 
 struct AES_ctx {
+#if USE_WIN_CRYPTO
+    BCRYPT_ALG_HANDLE hAlg;
+    BCRYPT_KEY_HANDLE hKey;
+    uint8_t iv[0x10];
+#else
     uint8_t RoundKey[kKeyExpansionSize];
     uint8_t Iv[16];
+#endif
 };
 
-void AES_init_ctx_iv(AES_ctx* ctx, const uint8_t* key, const uint8_t* iv);
+bool AES_init_ctx_iv(AES_ctx*  ctx, const uint8_t* key, const uint8_t* iv);
 
 // buffer size MUST be mutile of AES_BLOCKLEN;
 // Suggest https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padding_(cryptography)#PKCS7 for padding scheme
 // NOTES: you need to set IV in ctx via AES_init_ctx_iv() or AES_ctx_set_iv()
 //        no IV should ever be reused with the same key
-void AES_CBC_encrypt_buffer(struct AES_ctx* ctx, uint8_t* buf, size_t length);
+size_t AES_CBC_encrypt_buffer(AES_ctx* ctx, uint8_t* buf, size_t length);
-void AES_CBC_decrypt_buffer(struct AES_ctx* ctx, uint8_t* buf, size_t length);
+size_t AES_CBC_decrypt_buffer(AES_ctx* ctx, uint8_t* buf, size_t length);
+
+#if USE_WIN_CRYPTO
+bool AES_cleanup(AES_ctx* ctx);
+#else
+inline bool AES_cleanup(AES_ctx* ctx) {return true;}
+#endif
 
 }  // namespace AES

third-party/aes/aes_win32.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cstring>
+
+#include "aes.h"
+
+namespace AES {
+// ReSharper disable CppCStyleCast
+
+bool AES_init_ctx_iv(AES_ctx* ctx, const uint8_t* key, const uint8_t* iv) {
+    memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(AES_ctx));
+
+    if (BCryptOpenAlgorithmProvider(&ctx->hAlg, BCRYPT_AES_ALGORITHM, nullptr, 0) != 0) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (BCryptSetProperty(ctx->hAlg, BCRYPT_CHAINING_MODE, (PUCHAR)BCRYPT_CHAIN_MODE_CBC, sizeof(BCRYPT_CHAIN_MODE_CBC),
+                          0) != 0) {
+        BCryptCloseAlgorithmProvider(ctx->hAlg, 0);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (BCryptGenerateSymmetricKey(ctx->hAlg, &ctx->hKey, nullptr, 0, (PUCHAR)key, 0x10, 0) != 0) {
+        BCryptCloseAlgorithmProvider(ctx->hAlg, 0);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    std::copy_n(iv, 0x10, ctx->iv);
+    return true;
+}
+
+// buffer size MUST be mutile of AES_BLOCKLEN;
+// Suggest https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padding_(cryptography)#PKCS7 for padding scheme
+// NOTES: you need to set IV in ctx via AES_init_ctx_iv() or AES_ctx_set_iv()
+//        no IV should ever be reused with the same key
+size_t AES_CBC_encrypt_buffer(struct AES_ctx* ctx, uint8_t* buf, size_t length) {
+    // not implemented
+    return 0;
+}
+size_t AES_CBC_decrypt_buffer(struct AES_ctx* ctx, uint8_t* buf, size_t length) {
+    ULONG cbData{0};
+    const auto len = static_cast<ULONG>(length);
+    if (BCryptDecrypt(ctx->hKey, buf, len, nullptr, ctx->iv, sizeof(ctx->iv), buf, len, &cbData, 0) != 0) {
+        assert(false && "BCryptDecrypt failed");
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    assert(cbData == len && "AES_CBC_decrypt_buffer: cbData != length");
+    return cbData;
+}
+
+bool AES_cleanup(AES_ctx* ctx) {
+    BCryptDestroyKey(ctx->hKey);
+    BCryptCloseAlgorithmProvider(ctx->hAlg, 0);
+    memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(AES_ctx));
+    return true;
+}
+
+}  // namespace AES

third-party/md5/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -5,11 +5,23 @@ project(md5 VERSION 0.0.1 LANGUAGES CXX)
 set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 20)
 set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
 
-# Derived from the "RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm":
+set(SOURCES)
-# https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd-src/blob/release/14.2.0/sys/kern/md5c.c
+if (USE_WIN_CRYPTO)
-add_library(libmd5 STATIC md5.cpp)
+    list(APPEND SOURCES md5_win32.cpp)
+else ()
+    # Derived from the "RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm":
+    # https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd-src/blob/release/14.2.0/sys/kern/md5c.c
+    list(APPEND SOURCES md5.cpp)
+endif ()
+
+add_library(libmd5 STATIC ${SOURCES})
 target_include_directories(libmd5
         PUBLIC
         "$<BUILD_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}>"
         "$<INSTALL_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}>"
 )
+
+if (USE_WIN_CRYPTO)
+    target_link_libraries(libmd5 PRIVATE crypt32)
+    target_compile_definitions(libmd5 PRIVATE USE_WIN_CRYPTO=1)
+endif ()

third-party/md5/md5.h

@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 #pragma once
 
-// Derived from the "RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm":
+#if USE_WIN_CRYPTO
-// src: https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd-src/blob/release/14.2.0/sys/kern/md5c.c
+#include <windows.h>
+
+#include <wincrypt.h>
+#endif
 
 #include <cstdint>
 
@@ -9,15 +12,23 @@
 #define MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH 16
 #define MD5_DIGEST_STRING_LENGTH (MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2 + 1)
 
-/* MD5 context. */
 struct MD5_CTX {
+#if USE_WIN_CRYPTO
+    HCRYPTPROV hProv;
+    HCRYPTHASH hHash;
+#else
     uint64_t count;           /* number of bits, modulo 2^64 (lsb first) */
     uint32_t state[4];        /* state (ABCD) */
     unsigned char buffer[64]; /* input buffer */
+#endif
 };
 
+#if USE_WIN_CRYPTO
+bool md5_init(MD5_CTX* context);
+bool md5_cleanup(MD5_CTX* ctx);
+#else
 /* MD5 initialization. Begins an MD5 operation, writing a new context. */
-inline void md5_init(MD5_CTX* context) {
+inline bool md5_init(MD5_CTX* context) {
     context->count = 0;
 
     /* Load magic initialization constants.  */
@@ -25,22 +36,31 @@ inline void md5_init(MD5_CTX* context) {
     context->state[1] = 0xefcdab89;
     context->state[2] = 0x98badcfe;
     context->state[3] = 0x10325476;
+
+    return true;
 }
 
+inline bool md5_cleanup(MD5_CTX* ctx) {
+    return true;
+}
+#endif
+
 void md5_update(MD5_CTX* ctx, const uint8_t* in, size_t len);
 void md5_final(MD5_CTX* ctx, uint8_t* digest);
 
 inline void md5(uint8_t* digest, const uint8_t* in, const size_t len) {
-    MD5_CTX ctx;
+    MD5_CTX ctx{};
     md5_init(&ctx);
     md5_update(&ctx, in, len);
     md5_final(&ctx, digest);
+    md5_cleanup(&ctx);
 }
 
 inline void md5(uint8_t* digest, const uint8_t* in, const size_t len, const uint8_t* in2, size_t len2) {
-    MD5_CTX ctx;
+    MD5_CTX ctx{};
     md5_init(&ctx);
     md5_update(&ctx, in, len);
     md5_update(&ctx, in2, len2);
     md5_final(&ctx, digest);
+    md5_cleanup(&ctx);
 }

third-party/md5/md5_win32.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#include "md5.h"
+
+bool md5_init(MD5_CTX* ctx) {
+    if (!CryptAcquireContext(&ctx->hProv, nullptr, nullptr, PROV_RSA_FULL, CRYPT_VERIFYCONTEXT)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // Create the hash object
+    if (!CryptCreateHash(ctx->hProv, CALG_MD5, 0, 0, &ctx->hHash)) {
+        CryptReleaseContext(ctx->hProv, 0);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+void md5_update(MD5_CTX* ctx, const uint8_t* in, size_t len) {
+    CryptHashData(ctx->hHash, in, static_cast<DWORD>(len), 0);
+}
+
+void md5_final(MD5_CTX* ctx, uint8_t* digest) {
+    DWORD dataLen = MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH;
+    CryptGetHashParam(ctx->hHash, HP_HASHVAL, digest, &dataLen, 0);
+    CryptDestroyHash(ctx->hHash);
+    ctx->hHash = 0;
+}
+
+bool md5_cleanup(MD5_CTX* ctx) {
+    if (ctx->hHash) {
+        CryptDestroyHash(ctx->hHash);
+    }
+    CryptReleaseContext(ctx->hProv, 0);
+    memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(MD5_CTX));
+    return true;
+}